The Teacher Diversity Gap in Ontario and Toronto is larger than the gap in the United States.
In Ontario, racial minorities represent 26% of the population, yet make up only 10% of high-school school teachers and 9% of elementary school teachers.
In the Toronto CMA, racial minorities represent 47% of the population, yet make up 20% of high-school teachers and 18% of elementary school teachers.
Statistics Canada projects that by 2031 racial minorities could make up 63% of the Toronto CMA population. The proportion of visible minority teachers in the teacher workforce has been declining relative to the overall visible minority student population. Without any change, we can expect the teacher diversity gap to only increase each year.
Teacher turnover rates are high for Black men.
“For the foreseeable future, black kids are going to go to school and face white teachers—that's the reality, so the question is what are we going to do about that?” – Nicholas Papageorge, Associate Professor of Economics, John Hopkins University
Having a black teacher makes a black student more likely to graduate
Black students who had just one black teacher by third grade were 13 percent more likely to graduate high-school and enroll in post-secondary—and those who had two black teachers were 32 percent more likely. The likelihood is more pronounced for very low-income black boys.
– John Hopkins University, 2018
White teachers have lower expectations of black students
When a black teacher and a white teacher evaluate the same black student, the white teacher is almost 40 percent less likely to expect their black students will graduate high school.
– John Hopkins University, 2016
Black teachers encourage black students more than white teachers do
A teachers' beliefs about a student's post-secondary potential can become self-fulfilling prophecies. Every 20 percent increase in a teacher's expectations raised the actual chance of finishing college for white students by about 6 percent and 10 percent for black students. However, because black students had the strongest endorsements from black teachers, and black teachers are scarce, they have less chance to reap the benefit of high expectations than their white peers.
– National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018
Youth Empowering Parents is a charity that specializes in turning young people into educators.
Learn more by clicking here.